The funds’ heavy allocations to the technology sector could present some risk, but that is not a fault in the strategy’s design. At year-end 2024, the fund held around 32% of its assets in the top 10 stocks compared with 50% for its average peer. Large-cap stocks attract widespread investor attention, so prices quickly reflect new information.

• The infrequent turnover of managers, coupled with Vanguard’s practice of rotating them across various funds, enhances their expertise and understanding of different market segments.
• Technology, communication services, and consumer cyclical stocks outperformed the market by a large margin, which this strategy captured through its broad reach and market-cap weighting.
• Since the fund’s inception, the average annual return has been 10.81%.
• They tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks but have minimal impact at less than 10% of the portfolio.
• It created roughly a dozen low-cost bond exchange-traded funds for US investors and several others abroad over the 12 months through June 2025.
• Large-cap stocks attract widespread investor attention, so prices quickly reflect new information.

Equivalent ETF

Its sector composition is in line with the US large-blend category average, with no sector deviating more than 2 percentage points as of year-end 2024. It also spreads the rebalancing process over a five-day period to reduce potential market impact costs. It also keeps a lid on turnover by leveraging the market’s collective wisdom to size its positions.

Profile and investment

• The strategy approximates the contours of the US stock market because it relies on the market’s collective wisdom to size stock and sector weightings.
• Vanguard Total Stock Market funds offer highly efficient, well-diversified exposure to the entire US stock market while charging rock-bottom fees—a recipe for success over the long run.
• Apple and Microsoft have been fighting for the top two spots, and their collective share of the portfolio grew to 12% from 4% during that time.
• CEO Salim Ramji has had a busy first year captaining Vanguard’s crew, and the ship remains pointed in the right direction.
• VTSAX had a total return of 13.02% in the past year, including dividends.

The fund’s managers directly handle trading, providing them with deeper insights into the portfolio’s operations than a stand-alone trader might have. Its portfolio managers benefit from the firm’s global infrastructure and advanced portfolio management technology, which facilitates cost-efficient trading around the globe. The strategy held 32% of its portfolio in the top 10, versus the US category average of 51% at year-end 2024. The index implements buffers along the lower market-cap bound to mitigate unnecessary turnover. The index implements buffer rules around its lower market-cap bound to limit unnecessary turnover. It harnesses the market’s collective wisdom on each holding’s relative value with the added benefit of low turnover and trading costs.

Top 5 sectors

They tend to be more volatile than large-cap stocks but have minimal impact at less than 10% of the portfolio. Vanguard Total Stock Market funds offer highly efficient, well-diversified exposure to the entire US stock market while charging rock-bottom fees—a recipe for success over the long run. The investment seeks to track the performance of the CRSP US Total Market Index that measures the investment return of the overall stock market. The strategy’s performance closely follows the ups and downs of the US stock market, since it is always fully invested.

Services

The index weights constituents by market cap after applying liquidity and investability screens to ensure the index is easier to track. These are alternative share classes of the same fund, from the same provider. Since the fund’s inception, the average annual return has been 10.81%. We sell different types of products and services to both investment professionals and individual investors. It created roughly a dozen low-cost bond exchange-traded funds for US investors and several others abroad over the 12 months through June 2025.

Eligible stocks must have a market cap of at least USD 15 million and at least 12.5% of total shares publicly available. Technology, communication services, and consumer cyclical stocks outperformed the market by a large margin, which this strategy captured through its broad reach and market-cap weighting. Total-market funds mitigate transaction costs because they don’t target specific segments of the market and aren’t forced to buy or sell stocks when they enter or exit a market segment. It’s a sensible approach because the market tends to do a good job pricing the large-cap stocks that make up the bulk of this portfolio. This fund should benefit slightly when small-cap stocks outperform large-cap stocks, as they did in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares

Likewise, when the CRSP US Total Market Index becomes concentrated in a few large companies, the strategy can become top-heavy. Vanguard has ambitions to bring its disruptive legacy to vegas casino apk download the bond market. It established a separate division dedicated to its advice and wealth management efforts, a sign that it wants to seriously compete within those lines of business. CEO Salim Ramji has had a busy first year captaining Vanguard’s crew, and the ship remains pointed in the right direction. It collaborates closely with the managers to oversee trades and address potential issues proactively. It has been significantly less concentrated than its average peer from its inception through year-end 2024.

No sector deviated more than 2 percentage points compared with peers. However, this strategy is less concentrated than its average peer in the US large-blend Morningstar Category. The index further reduces trading costs by rebalancing over several days to limit market impact costs. That’s a key feature since dealing in thinly traded small and micro-caps can increase transaction costs. Still, a small amount of turnover can occur at the lower rungs of the portfolio.

The fund tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index, which represents nearly the entire investable US stock market. This exposes the funds to dramatic drawdowns when the US market’s largest holdings collectively decline. Likewise, the strategy should lag similar peers when the market falls because it lacks a cash buffer. All else equal, this strategy should outperform its peers that hold cash during market rallies. The fund’s low fee should help it beat its pricier US large-cap peers over the long run. Vanguard’s independent risk-management team plays a crucial role in ensuring its funds adhere to predetermined tracking tolerances.

The infrequent turnover of managers, coupled with Vanguard’s practice of rotating them across various funds, enhances their expertise and understanding of different market segments. The strategy approximates the contours of the US stock market because it relies on the market’s collective wisdom to size stock and sector weightings. The index ranks all US stocks by their float-adjusted market cap after they pass basic liquidity and volume screens to ensure investability and easier tracking. Market-cap weighting may expose the strategy to stock- or sector-level concentration risk when a few richly valued companies or sectors power most of the market gains.

In some instances, it has had to curb certain services and capabilities or raise fees on others to cope, causing some loyal clients to criticize what they perceive as deteriorating services. Apple and Microsoft have been fighting for the top two spots, and their collective share of the portfolio grew to 12% from 4% during that time. However, the fund’s share of assets in the top 10 holdings more than doubled since 2015.

Our research team assigns Gold ratings to strategies that they have the most conviction will outperform a relevant index, or most peers, over a market cycle on a risk-adjusted basis. This is an ETF from the same fund company that follows the same index. VTSAX had a total return of 13.02% in the past year, including dividends. We provide a platform for our authors to report on investments fairly, accurately, and from the investor’s point of view. These products and services are usually sold through license agreements or subscriptions. We’d like to share more about how we work and what drives our day-to-day business.

About 90% of the strategy’s assets represented companies with a wide or narrow Morningstar Economic Moat Rating at year-end 2024. Market-cap weighting consistently guides the index toward the largest and most established names. In the long run, its broad diversification, low turnover, and low fee outweigh periodic concentration risks. The CRSP US Total Market Index simply reflects the market’s composition.